{"id":4155,"date":"2011-03-20T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-20T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/?p=4155"},"modified":"2021-04-15T00:50:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T00:50:55","slug":"optimal-concentrations-in-nectar-feeding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2011\/03\/20\/optimal-concentrations-in-nectar-feeding\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimization in nectar feeding"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide has-subtle-background-color has-background-dim\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-twentytwentyone-border\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/math.mit.edu\/~bush\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bee-feeding.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/math.mit.edu\/~bush\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/bee-feeding-1024x772.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1033\" width=\"492\" height=\"370\" title=\"bee-feeding\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tw-text-wide has-extra-small-font-size\">Nectar drinkers must feed quickly and efficiently due to the threat of predation. While the sweetest nectar offers the greatest energetic rewards, the sharp increase of viscosity with sugar concentration makes it the most difficult to transport. We here demonstrate that the sugar concentration that optimizes energy transport depends exclusively on the drinking technique employed. We identify three nectar drinking techniques: active suction, capillary suction, and viscous dipping. For each, we deduce the dependence of the volume intake rate on the nectar viscosity and thus infer an optimal sugar concentration consistent with laboratory measurements. Our results provide the first rationale for why suction feeders typically pollinate flowers with lower sugar concentration nectar than their counterparts that use viscous dipping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tw-text-wide has-small-font-size\">See paper: &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/math.mit.edu\/~bush\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Kim-PNAS-2011.pdf\">Kim, Gilet and Bush (2011)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tw-text-wide has-small-font-size\">PRESS: &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/newsoffice\/2011\/pollen-animals-1012.html\">MIT News<\/a>&nbsp;, &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-15068454\">BBC News<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Optimization in nectar feeding - John W. M. Bush<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2011\/03\/20\/optimal-concentrations-in-nectar-feeding\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Optimization in nectar feeding - John W. M. Bush\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2011\/03\/20\/optimal-concentrations-in-nectar-feeding\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"John W. M. 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