{"id":4041,"date":"2013-03-17T17:39:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-17T17:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/?p=4041"},"modified":"2021-04-15T01:43:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T01:43:51","slug":"droplets-bouncing-on-a-vibrating-fluid-bath","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2013\/03\/17\/droplets-bouncing-on-a-vibrating-fluid-bath\/","title":{"rendered":"Bouncing droplets: theory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide has-purple-background-color has-background-dim\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-twentytwentyone-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MB1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4460\" width=\"468\" height=\"420\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tw-text-wide has-extra-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of millimetric droplets bouncing on a vertically vibrating fluid bath. We first characterize the system experimentally, deducing the dependence of the droplet dynamics on the system parameters, specifically, the drop size, &nbsp;driving acceleration and driving frequency. As the acceleration is increased, depending on drop size, we observe the transition from coalescing to hovering or bouncing states, then period-doubling events that may culminate in either walking drops or chaotic bouncing states. The drop\u2019s vertical dynamics depends critically on the ratio of the driving frequency to the drop\u2019s natural oscillation frequency. For example, when the data describing the coalescence-bouncing threshold and period-doubling thresholds are described in terms of this ratio, they collapse onto a single curve. We observe and rationalize the coexistence of two non-coalescing states, bouncing and hovering, for identical system parameters. In the former state the contact time is prescribed by the drop dynamics; in the latter, by the driving frequency. The bouncing states are described by theoretical models of increasing complexity whose predictions are tested against data. We first model the drop-bath interaction in terms of a linear spring, then develop a logarithmic spring model that better captures the drop dynamics over a wider range of parameter space. While the linear spring model provides a faster, less accurate option, the logarithmic spring model is found to be more accurate and consistent with all existing data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tw-text-wide has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">See paper: &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/math.mit.edu\/~bush\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/MB1-2013.pdf\">Molacek &amp; Bush (2013)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bouncing-walking","category-pilot-wave-hydrodynamics","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bouncing droplets: theory - John W. M. Bush<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2013\/03\/17\/droplets-bouncing-on-a-vibrating-fluid-bath\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bouncing droplets: theory - John W. M. Bush\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/index.php\/2013\/03\/17\/droplets-bouncing-on-a-vibrating-fluid-bath\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"John W. M. Bush\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-17T17:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-15T01:43:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/MB1-thumb.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"396\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"256\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thales.mit.edu\/bush\/\",\"name\":\"John W. M. 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